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When turning, what is a critical action to ensure safety?

  1. Gradually apply the rear brake

  2. Turn sharply to gain control

  3. Stay in the same lane

  4. Accelerate hard through the turn

The correct answer is: Gradually apply the rear brake

Gradually applying the rear brake when turning is critical for maintaining stability and control of the motorcycle. This action helps to reduce speed appropriately while allowing for better grip and traction on the road. When a rider uses the rear brake gently, it helps to shift the weight of the motorcycle backward, which can enhance the stability of the bike during the turn. It also prevents the front wheel from locking up, which can lead to loss of control and an increased risk of skidding. In contrast, turning sharply could result in losing traction or control, particularly if done too aggressively. Staying in the same lane is important for maintaining a predictable path, but does not address the need for speed management during a turn. Accelerating hard through a turn compromises handling and can lead to loss of traction, making the motorcycle more difficult to control. Hence, the approach of utilizing the rear brake gradually is the safest and most effective tactic when turning.